Lion dance 

The lion dance (shishimai) is a type of folk performance in Japan, in which a mask resembling a lion is worn on the head. There are two main schools of lion dance; The first tradition involves two performers manipulating the lion mask, and it is considered to have originated from  form of foreign (Asian) performance, called "gigaku", the ancient dance drama. The second tradition involves a single performer manipulating the mask, which is considered a traditional Japanese dance, "fūryū".

However, the number of dancers depends on the piece and the dance troupe. Even within the same troupe, the number of dancers may vary depending on the specific piece being performed. In numerous parishes of temples and shrines, it is passed down through religious ceremonies by the male parishioners.The lion dance is transmitted for the local religious ceremonies. 

Although traditionally the dancers are exclusively male, the masks used in the performance can be either female or male. For example, a lion mask with a flower accessory (see a picture below) is considered female, and its partner is the mask in the shrine next to its parish.

The lion dance is performed for purification purposes and/or to receive the blessings of the reincarnated god represented by the mask. The purification is done by the dancers steps. Alternatively, it is believed that by performing the gesture of the lion mask biting the believers, they can receive blessings. The effect is said to be good health and happiness for the year.